Showing posts with label UNAIDS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UNAIDS. Show all posts

Thursday, June 14, 2007

Enhancing the Parliamentary Response to the HIV/AIDS Crisis

Featured Speakers: Hon. Pier Ferdinando Casini (Italy), Inter-Parliamentary Union; Hon. Elioda Tumwesigye, Uganda; Hon. Henrietta Bogopane-Zulu, South African National AIDS Council; Rep. Donald Payne, House Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health; Rep. Betty McCollum, Congressional Global Health Caucus; Dr. Pauline Muchina, UNAIDS.

Honorable Pier Ferdinando Casini of Italy, President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, opened the panel discussion by thanking participants and stressing the continued need for parliamentary leadership in addressing the HIV/AIDs endemic. The panelists emphasized the importance of the parliamentary and congressional roles in creating effective HIV/AIDs response strategies. Panelists also highlighted previous parliamentary accomplishments, such as Uganda’s success in decreasing HIV/AIDs prevalence. Panel participants also discussed the importance of protecting women’s rights as a means of decreasing the spread of HIV/AIDs. Specifically, they suggested parliaments focus on increasing laws that protect and enhance women’s access to education and health care.

Dr. Pauline Muchina, Senior Partnership Advisor of UNAIDS, closed the presentation, echoing fellow panelists with a call for increased parliamentary leadership. Dr. Muchina urged leaders to focus their efforts on attaining greater financial resources so that they may offer more comprehensive response strategies in their countries. Specifically, Dr. Muchina suggested that these response strategies include nutrition programs that will improve the effectiveness for HIV/AIDs treatments.

Sponsor: Inter-Parliamentary Union and the Joint United Programme on HIV/AIDS, in cooperation with the Congressional Human Rights Caucus and the Congressional Global Health Caucus
Location: 2255 Rayburn House Office Building
Date: Tuesday, June 12, 2007 Time: 4:00-6:00PM
Approximate Number of Attendees: 30
Intern Attending: Meredith Blair

Friday, August 04, 2006

Panel on Innovative Financing for Global Health

July 25, 2006 2:30 – 5:00 PM

Speakers:
Alice Albright, Chief Financial Officer of GAVI
Timothy Evan, Assistant Director-General-Evidence & Information for Policy, World Health Organization
Julio Frenk, Minister of Health, Mexico
Peter Piot, Executive Director of UNAIDS
Moderator: David de Ferranti, Brookings


The event consisted of a panel involved in the global health sector that discussed their opinions on the global health financing gaps and discussed financing solutions that were taking place in the international sector. When looking at the financial aspects of global health, it is important to consider the current flow of money, the offsets, and how that will impact the future.

From the perspective of UNAIDS, voiced by Peter Piot, there have been huge financing leaps for the HIVAIDS programs, however, there has also been widespread transmittance of the disease, so support for combating the epidemic is still seriously under funded. 2001 was a time of remarkable progress for HIV/AIDS relief funding in its ability to tap into global interest to gain a large level of support. In 2005, $8.3 billion was spent on HIV/AIDS programs, but it is imperative that funding continue to increase substantially. The cost of anti-retroviral drugs is a main concern in the future. While the unit price has dropped significantly, immunity to the ARV treatment has developed in patients who are not consistent. Therefore new ARV treatments must be developed, meaning more funding must poor into this. Aids service as part of the health system can be beneficial; the Ryan White Act is an example of this. There is a need for capacity investments, ownership, coherence, and accountability across the health financing spectrum.

Alice Albright discussed the immunization gap in the world, specifically focusing on children’s immunizations. In addressing the gaps, one must look at how to reduce the amount of children without access to vaccinations, narrow discrimination between the numbers of vaccinations that are provided to children, and to increase investment in research and development. Problems in addressing these gaps are availability of funding and consistency of funding. The IFFIM was conceived to address many funding issues, at the moment there are eight world donors who are legally bound for 20 years. The impact of the IFFIM includes new donors, market influence, country planning, and sustainability.

Julio Frenk discussed Mexico’s current health status. Their status has improved due to economic growth and scientific knowledge. Mexico has a rights based approach to healthcare including a new scheme for allocating funds. Mexico has had a 12 fold increase in civil society organizations since 2000. This has led to accelerated universal coverage. Now they are focusing on building healthcare systems with specific priorities. For example, the vertical systems target specific issues, the horizontal systems are good for general health strengthening, and the diagonal heath systems combine the goals of the vertical and horizontal systems. With this, Mexico can focus on research, reform, monitoring, evaluation, scientific excellence, and decision making. Three future suggestions for Mexico’s improved healthcare focus on exchange, evidence, and empathy.

by Rebecca Bonardi